Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most famous mountains on the African continent. Situated in Tanzania, its snow-capped peak is visible from far away and has captivated the imaginations of travelers throughout the years. But is Mount Kilimanjaro an active volcano? Let’s investigate.
Mount Kilimanjaro: An Active Volcano
Mount Kilimanjaro is an active volcano, but one that is currently dormant. It is estimated that the last major eruption occurred around 360,000 years ago, and since then the volcano has not been active. The last recorded activity was a small steam eruption in the 19th century. Despite its long period of inactivity, the volcano is still considered active due to the presence of seismic activity and thermal energy below the surface.
Investigating Its Activity
The current activity of Mount Kilimanjaro can be monitored through various means. Earthquakes are monitored by the Tanzania Seismic Network, which is run by the University of Dar es Salaam. Thermal activity from the volcano can also be studied using remote sensing and ground-based measurements. Scientists also use geochemical analysis to study the composition of the gases and molten material beneath the surface.
In addition to the scientific monitoring of the volcano, local communities also provide valuable insight into the activity of Mount Kilimanjaro. People living near the volcano often observe changes in the environment such as changes in the temperature and the appearance of fumaroles or steam vents. All of this data contributes to a better understanding of the activity of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Mount Kilimanjaro is an active volcano that is currently dormant. Although it has not had a major eruption in over 360,000 years, the volcano is still considered active due to the presence of seismic activity and thermal energy below the surface. Scientists and local communities have been monitoring the volcano for changes in order to better understand its activity.
